Riding ATV
A quad bike is a type of vehicle created for off-road driving. Thanks to its technical characteristics and compact size, it can overcome obstacles that sometimes even an off-road vehicle cannot tackle. Fallen trees, plowed fields, swamps, and even mountains are no barrier for it. It performs exceptionally well in all extreme conditions.
How a Quad Bike is Designed
Externally, it resembles a motorcycle but has four wheels instead of two. These wheels are large in size, ensuring the transport’s passability and stability. A quad bike, regardless of the model, consists of the following components:
- Engine. It can be a single/twin-cylinder, two-stroke/four-stroke. For heavy loads, a two-stroke engine is optimal due to its high torque at low RPM. A four-stroke engine is considered more versatile, performing well in both mud and relatively smooth terrain.
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Cooling Systems. A cooling system is built into quad bikes because the engine may frequently overheat in off-road conditions.
Transmission. Quad bikes can have either a manual or automatic transmission. Most professionals prefer manual transmissions because they allow full control over the engine. For those who enjoy comfortable rides, automatics and CVTs are installed.
Suspension. The front suspension is independent for increased stability in off-road conditions. The rear suspension can be either dependent or independent. Sports models use the latter since speed is crucial, while for better off-road capability, the former is a more suitable choice.
Drivetrain. All utility and sports quad bikes have all-wheel drive, but full drive can be disengaged to save fuel.
Braking System. Quad bikes feature a hydraulic braking system, with either disc or drum brakes installed.
Types of Quad Bikes
ATV in its natural environment
Like any mode of transport, quad bikes are classified into types. There are three main categories:
Utility (UTV). Distinguished by large wheels and weighing over 400 kg, their primary purpose is agricultural work and off-road driving. Farmers use these vehicles as cultivators, plows, etc., depending on the additional equipment.
Sports. This type is popular among thrill-seekers, bikers, hunters, and fishermen. Sports models weigh less than utility ones (about 300 kg).
Children’s. These quad bikes are designed for children, with safety prioritized over speed and passability. The models are divided into two classes based on the child’s age: 6–12 years old and 12–16 years old.
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Quad Bike Driving Rules and Safety
To conquer off-road trails and mountains with your four-wheeled friend, it’s not enough just to purchase a quad bike. Since it’s a type of transport, special licensing is required, and the procedure for obtaining such licenses is outlined in Decree No. 796 of July 12, 1999.
However, even owning a quad bike license isn’t enough; ensuring safe driving is crucial. Accessories such as a specialized protective suit or overalls must be purchased. Never neglect the use of a helmet, which should be high-quality and carefully chosen.
For the most extreme and high-speed rides, special protection for the chest, back, shoulders, and neck is recommended.
ATV Riding – Extreme Fun and an Adrenaline Rush!
Quad Bike in the Air
Riding quad bikes helps you escape from the monotony of everyday life, get an adrenaline rush, and experience real extreme adventures. Any club organizing quad bike rides offers several programs, with the choice depending on the driver’s skill level and preferences.
Beginner Rides are designed for those who want to ride a quad bike but have never driven one before. For this purpose, clubs provide a special safe route and experienced instructors who explain everything in detail.
Group Rides Along a Selected Route are meant for experienced quad bike enthusiasts. These rides take place along a designated route featuring a variety of obstacles. Typically, these include fallen trees, swamps, mud, rushing rivers, and more, depending on the club.
Extreme Free-Style Riding is suitable for professionals prepared to take the highest risks. This option comes with no restrictions—no predefined routes or time limits.
Quad bike rides are organized year-round, and the experience largely depends on the weather. Most beginners prefer testing their skills in summer, while professionals can’t live without quad bikes even in winter.
Approximate Prices for Quad Bike Rides
Extreme Quad Bike Rides
Prices vary across clubs in different regions of the country. The cost for one hour ranges from 1,500 to 3,000 rubles, with rates slightly higher in Moscow. The exact price depends on the selected route, the individual’s skill level, and the chosen quad bike. If rides are organized for an entire day, discounts are often available, and the cost becomes daily rather than hourly, making it more economical.
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Quad Bike Competitions
Competitions are held year-round and come in various formats. There are races designed for children, beginners, and professionals. Amateur tournaments often consist of two stages: a sprint race and a trophy raid (navigation using a paper map and GPS). These are team competitions, with the group that finds the maximum number of objects in the shortest time declared the winner. Typically, a team consists of four people and two quad bikes.
Winter quad bike races are particularly spectacular, but they require special skills, and beginners are generally not allowed to participate.
Quad bike rides are accessible to everyone. After trying it once, many find it hard to stop—this activity becomes a passion and a lifelong hobby.
